Ingredients Glossary

A naturally occurring tripeptide found in every cell of the body. In skincare, it inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase which drives melanin production, leading to a visibly brighter, more even complexion over time. Also neutralises free radicals that cause oxidative skin damage.

Safety note: Safe for all skin types including sensitive skin.

One of the most well-researched skincare ingredients available. Niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pore appearance, controls excess sebum, fades post-acne marks, and evens out pigmentation. Works synergistically with most other actives.

Safety note: Suitable for all skin types. Non-irritating even at 10% concentration.

Derived from fungi during the fermentation of sake, soy sauce, and rice wine. Kojic acid inhibits melanin synthesis by blocking tyrosinase, making it an effective treatment for hyperpigmentation, melasma, and sun damage — particularly on Indian skin tones.

Safety note: Use SPF during the day. Patch test recommended for sensitive skin.

A stable, gentle derivative of hydroquinone found naturally in bearberry plants. Alpha arbutin slowly releases hydroquinone at the skin surface, inhibiting melanin without the irritation of direct hydroquinone. Ideal for correcting dark spots and uneven tone on all skin types.

Safety note: One of the safest brightening ingredients. Suitable for all skin tones and types.

A beta-hydroxy acid derived from willow bark. Unlike AHAs, salicylic acid is oil-soluble, allowing it to penetrate deep inside pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin cell buildup. Essential for fighting acne, blackheads, and body breakouts.

Safety note: Start with 2-3x per week. Avoid during pregnancy. Use SPF.

Extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, tea tree oil has powerful natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It targets acne-causing bacteria (P. acnes) without stripping the skin, making it ideal for body and face breakouts.

Safety note: Do not use undiluted. Patch test recommended.

Lipid molecules that make up over 50% of the skin's natural barrier. Ceramide levels decline with age and environmental damage, leading to dryness, sensitivity, and irritation. Replenishing ceramides restores the barrier, locking in moisture and keeping irritants out.

Safety note: Extremely gentle. Suitable for sensitive, dry, and compromised skin.

A salt form of zinc and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA, a natural moisturising factor). Zinc PCA regulates sebaceous gland activity to reduce excess oil production while maintaining skin hydration. Works synergistically with niacinamide for visible pore control.

Safety note: Non-comedogenic. Ideal for oily and combination skin types.

SPF 50 blocks approximately 98% of UVB rays (which cause burning), while PA+++ indicates high UVA protection (which causes ageing and pigmentation). Crucial for any brightening routine — UV exposure can reverse the effects of brightening actives.

Safety note: Safe for daily use. Reapply every 2–3 hours in direct sunlight.